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How to Set Up SharePoint Hub Navigation: Expert Guide for a Seamless Intranet

Navigating a growing number of SharePoint sites can quickly become overwhelming, especially without a clear structure in place. But, SharePoint hub navigation changes how organisations connect and organise related sites across their digital workplace, creating a more unified, intuitive experience for users.

Unlike traditional site navigation, which appears on the left-hand side of Team Sites, hub navigation is displayed consistently at the top of every associated site, making it easier for users to move between connected areas like a “Corporate Hub,” “HR Hub,” or “Projects Hub.”

Ultimately, hub navigation serves as the global menu your team relies on to move seamlessly between departments, resources, and teams. When set up correctly, it improves efficiency, reduces confusion, and helps everyone get the most out of your SharePoint environment.

This guide shows you how to set up and customise your SharePoint hub navigation to create an intuitive, organised intranet experience. We’ll cover the key differences between site and hub navigation, walk through the setup process step by step, and share best practices for structuring navigation that scales with your organisation’s needs.

Understanding SharePoint Hub Navigation in Modern Intranets

In today’s modern SharePoint environments, hub sites play a central role in connecting related team and communication sites into a cohesive intranet experience. If you’re aiming to build an intuitive and scalable digital workplace, understanding how hub navigation works is key.

What Is SharePoint Hub Navigation?

Hub navigation provides a shared navigation bar that sits at the top of all sites connected to a hub. Unlike traditional hierarchical site structures, hubs offer a flat, flexible framework, organising sites by department, project, region, or business unit.

This top-level navigation helps users move easily between related sites, without having to memorise URLs or navigate a maze of menus. It supports up to three levels of menu depth, and you can choose between two layout styles:

  • Cascading menu, best for a smaller number of links
  • Mega menu, ideal for grouping large sets of links by category

When users search from a hub site, results automatically include content from all associated sites, making it easier to discover what they need across your environment.

How Is Hub Navigation Different from Site Navigation?

Although they might look similar at first glance, hub navigation and site navigation serve different purposes:

Feature

Site Navigation

Hub Navigation

Location

Left-side by default on Team Sites; top on Communication Sites

Always appears as a horizontal bar at the top

Scope

Unique to each site

Shared across all associated sites

Control

Managed individually by site owners

Centrally managed by the hub owner

Consistency

Changes from site to site

Remains consistent across all connected sites

Association

Independent by default

Becomes part of the hub when connected manually

 

When Should You Use Hub Navigation?

Hub navigation is best used when you need consistent global navigation across multiple related sites. It’s ideal for:

  • Departmental or corporate intranets
  • Multi-site project workspaces
  • Organisations with flat site structures
  • Maintaining consistent branding and themes across sites

If users need to move between HR, IT, Marketing, and other areas without losing their place, hub navigation brings it all together.

On the other hand, site navigation works well for content that’s specific to one site. If the site is already connected to a hub, you might even choose to simplify or remove the site’s local navigation to avoid overlap and keep things clean.

app bar hub of a sharepoint site
Image By Microsoft

Setting Up a SharePoint Hub Site Navigation Bar

Creating a well-structured SharePoint hub site starts with configuring its navigation bar. Done right, hub navigation helps users move effortlessly between related sites and find what they need without frustration.

1. Declaring a Site as a Hub in the SharePoint Admin Centre

Before you can set up hub navigation, you need to register your chosen site as a hub site. This process is done through the SharePoint Admin Center, and you’ll need admin-level permissions (SharePoint Administrator or above) to get started.

While any site can technically become a hub, communication sites are typically the best choice. If you choose a classic team site, keep in mind that hub navigation will only display on modern pages.

To register a site as a hub:

  1. Go to the SharePoint Admin Center and click on Active sites.
  2. Select the site you want to convert to a hub.
  3. In the command bar, click Hub and choose Register as hub site.
  4. Enter a name for your hub site.
  5. Assign the users or security groups allowed to associate other sites with this hub.

You can create up to 2,000 hub sites per organisation. There’s no limit on how many sites can be associated with a single hub.

view of sharepoint when registering a hub
Image By Microsoft
registering a hub panel
Image By Microsoft

2. Configuring Hub Navigation from Site Settings

Once your site is registered as a hub, it’s time to set up the navigation bar that appears across all connected sites. Hub site owners are responsible for manually building this navigation to ensure consistency and clarity.

To edit the hub navigation bar:

  1. Open the hub site and locate the top navigation menu.
  2. Click Edit.
  3. Hover between menu items and click the plus (+) sign to add a new link.
  4. Enter a display name and URL for each link.
  5.  To move, edit, or delete a link, click the ellipsis (…) next to it.
  6. Click Save when you’re done.

You can choose from two layout options:

  • Cascading menu: Great for simple structures with fewer links.
  • Mega menu: Better for more complex environments that need grouping by department, function, or region.

Tip: Use labels without links to group related items and add sub-links (up to two levels deep) for better organisation.

view of how to edit hub navigation
Image By Microsoft

3. Branding and Theming Across Associated Sites

One of the best features of SharePoint hub sites is shared branding. When a site is associated with a hub, it inherits the hub’s theme and colour scheme, giving users a consistent visual experience across connected sites.

To apply hub branding:

  1.       From the hub site, go to Settings > Change the look.
  2.       Choose your desired theme.
  3.       Preview the changes and click Save to apply.

Keep in mind:

  •         If you’re using the default SharePoint theme (without any customisations), associated sites won’t inherit it.
  •         Classic sites maintain their original appearance and won’t inherit the hub’s branding.
  •         Group-connected team sites may need manual updates for custom logos and themes.

Branding goes hand in hand with navigation. When users move between hub-connected sites, they’ll not only see consistent navigation but also a familiar visual identity, helping reinforce structure, trust, and clarity across your digital workspace.

Structuring Hub Navigation for Scalability and Clarity

When it comes to SharePoint hub navigation, structure is everything. A well-planned hub setup improves usability and also enhances content discovery, reduces confusion, and supports long-term growth. Taking a strategic approach now means fewer headaches later.

 

Multi-Hub vs. Single-Hub Strategy

While it’s possible to create a single hub for your entire organisation, this approach often leads to bloated navigation menus and reduced search efficiency. A single hub may offer consistent top-level navigation, but as the number of sites grows, it can become difficult to manage and overwhelming for users.

Instead, a multi-hub strategy usually offers better results. By creating separate hubs for distinct areas, like departments, regions, or initiatives, you can keep navigation focused and relevant. This also improves search experiences, since users can filter results within the context of a specific hub.

Thanks to hub-to-hub associations, you can now connect multiple hubs into a larger, organised network. Content and navigation can flow across hubs, enabling users to search and view information up to three levels deep within your hub hierarchy.

 

Organising by Function, Region, or Project

The most effective SharePoint hub structures are built around meaningful organisational attributes. Depending on your company’s needs, you might organise hubs by:

  • Function: Grouping departmental sites (e.g., HR, IT, Marketing)
  • Geography: Creating regional hubs for multinational teams or offices
  • Project: Connecting related project sites or initiatives under a shared umbrella

This type of organisation helps users intuitively understand where they are and where to find what they need. In more complex scenarios, you may need to combine multiple structures, such as associating functional teams within regional hubs. If that’s the case, consider cross-linking key hubs to maintain easy access and logical navigation paths.

 

Avoiding Overloaded Navigation Menus

Even though SharePoint supports up to 500 navigation links, that doesn’t mean you should use them all. For best performance and usability, aim to keep navigation under 100 links, and only include what’s truly relevant.

Here are some tips to keep navigation clean and scalable:

  • Use the Mega Menu layout for organising large numbers of links by category
  • Add labels (without links) to group related items and create structure
  • Prioritise links to sites associated with the hub, don’t turn your hub into a catch-all menu
  • Enable audience targeting to display links only to users who need them, reducing clutter and improving relevance

Managing Permissions and Audience Targeting in Hub Navigation

Effective permission management is essential to building a secure and user-friendly SharePoint hub experience. When multiple site collections are connected under a single hub, understanding how permissions and visibility settings work ensures users see the right content, without exposing sensitive information or cluttering the interface.

 

Syncing Permissions from Hub to Associated Sites

One option available in SharePoint is the ability to sync hub permissions across associated sites. This helps maintain a unified access model by granting hub-level visitors consistent access across all linked sites.

Here’s how it works:

  • The hub site owner enables syncing by going to Site Permissions > Hub tab, then toggling “Sync hub permissions to associated sites” to ON.
  • Each associated site owner must then opt in by enabling the same setting in their site’s permissions.

Once activated, SharePoint automatically creates a “Hub Visitors” group with read-only access. This group can include up to 10 users or Microsoft 365 groups and is added to all participating sites.

While convenient, this feature should be used carefully, especially in environments with sensitive data.

 

Important Limitations of Hub Permission Inheritance

Although syncing permissions sounds helpful, it also introduces complexity:

  • It breaks away from the standard SharePoint security model of Owners, Members, and Visitors.
  • If a site leaves the hub, those synced permissions don’t automatically disappear, potentially creating unintentional access.
  • It may conflict with the flat information architecture that modern SharePoint promotes.

For sites with confidential or restricted content, it’s often best to avoid syncing hub permissions and manage access locally at the site level instead.

 

Using Audience Targeting to Personalise Navigation

If your goal is to control who sees what in the navigation menu—without altering site permissions—audience targeting is a much better approach.

To enable audience targeting:

  1. Go to the hub navigation menu and click Edit.
  2. Toggle “Enable site navigation audience targeting” to ON.
  3. For each menu item, specify up to 10 Microsoft 365 or security groups.

You can also target labels and parent links, and any sub-links beneath will inherit those settings. This creates a personalised navigation experience, users only see links relevant to their roles, departments, or locations.

This is especially useful in larger organisations where different teams may not need access, or even visibility, to every site within a hub.

Enhancing Usability with Global Navigation and Search Integration

When done right, global navigation and intelligent search turn SharePoint hubs from a simple collection of sites into a connected, user-friendly digital workspace. These features help users find what they need faster, move between key areas more easily, and make the most of their SharePoint environment.

Enabling Global Navigation via the SharePoint App Bar

The SharePoint app bar provides a consistent, left-hand navigation panel that appears across all modern SharePoint sites. It offers quick access to personalised content like recent sites, news, documents, and lists, while also serving as a centralised navigation tool.

To enable global navigation:

  1. Go to your organisation’s SharePoint home site
  2. Select Settings > Global navigation settings
  3. Toggle “Enable global navigation” to On
  4. Customise the logo, title, and choose your navigation source

Choosing the Right Navigation Source: Home Site vs. Hub

Once global navigation is turned on, you’ll need to decide where it pulls its structure from:

  • Home site navigation: Displays the existing navigation from your designated home site
  • Hub navigation: Allows you to define a separate navigation tree just for global use

This decision shapes what users see in the app bar across all SharePoint sites. For larger environments, where standard site navigation might be overwhelming or redundant, the app bar can act as your primary navigation tool, offering a cleaner, more focused experience.

app bar settings
app bar enable settings
Images By Microsoft
app bar navigation source

Improving Content Discoverability with Hub Search Scope

Search plays a critical role in usability, and hub sites make it smarter. When a user searches from a hub, the results automatically include content from all sites associated with that hub, making it much easier to discover relevant information.

Here’s how search scope works by default:

  • Regular site: Searches only within the current site
  • Hub site: Searches across the hub and its connected sites
  • Home site: Searches across the entire tenant (organisation-wide)

You can customise this behaviour using PowerShell commands to change the default search scope to either Site, Hub, or Tenant (organisation-wide). When hubs are associated with each other, search functionality extends across up to three levels of association, creating a networked search experience that bridges related content automatically.

💡 Note: You’ll need at least site owner permissions to the home site to set this up. Users must also have read access to view the navigation links. It can take up to 24 hours for changes to roll out across all users.

Getting Your SharePoint Hub Navigation Right

Building effective SharePoint hub navigation is about more than just linking sites, it’s about creating a connected, user-friendly digital workspace that supports the way your teams work. By adopting a flat, flexible hub structure, you give users clear pathways to the content they need, without the complexity of deep hierarchies.

A multi-hub strategy offers greater clarity and scalability, allowing you to organise sites by department, location, or project while maintaining logical connections across your intranet. With less time spent searching and more time spent doing, your teams stay focused and productive.

If you’re planning a move to SharePoint or looking to optimise your current setup, CRT Network Solutions can help. We specialise in secure, efficient SharePoint migrations and offer expert guidance to help you build a well-structured, intuitive intranet from day one.

Ready to get started? Reach out to CRT Network Solutions today and let’s create a SharePoint environment that empowers your team and simplifies your digital workspace.

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